Kufufuza malo nthawi zonse kwakhala patsogolo pa kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi, kumangokhalira kukankhira malire a kufufuza ndi chidziwitso cha anthu.Pamene chidwi chathu chofuna kudziwa zambiri zomwe sizikudziwika chikukulirakulira, kufunikira kwa umisiri wapamwamba kwambiri womwe ungathe kupirira mikhalidwe yoipitsitsa yakuyenda mumlengalenga.Mubulogu iyi, tikufufuza za dziko lochititsa chidwi la zidindo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzoyenda zakuthambo, kuwulula matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri osindikizira omwe akukankhira malire akufufuza zakuthambo.
Udindo wofunikira wa zisindikizo muzamlengalenga:
Zisindikizo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri posunga umphumphu wa ndege za m'mlengalenga, kukhala chotchinga pakati pa malo ovuta komanso osalimba amkati.Zisindikizo izi zimateteza oyenda mumlengalenga ndi zida ku kutentha kwambiri, vacuum yayikulu komanso ma radiation.Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino komanso kupewa kulephera koopsa, mabungwe azamlengalenga ndi mainjiniya nthawi zonse amafunafuna zatsopano paukadaulo wosindikiza.
Zida Zapamwamba Zosindikizira Space:
Zida zosindikizira zachikhalidwe, monga mphira kapena ma elastomers, ndizosakwanira kugwiritsa ntchito malo chifukwa chakulephera kwawo kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta.Asayansi ndi mainjiniya tsopano akutembenukira kuzinthu zapamwamba kwambiri monga zisindikizo zachitsulo, zoumba ndi ma kompositi kuti athane ndi zovutazi.
Zisindikizo zachitsulo:
Zisindikizo zachitsulo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chosungunuka chomwe chimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika.Zisindikizo izi ndi zodalirika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta ya mlengalenga, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala chisankho chofunikira pazigawo zofunika kwambiri zamlengalenga.Zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kutayikira komanso kukhazikika, zisindikizo zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ovuta kuphatikiza kuthamangitsa, ma cell cell ndi cryogenic application.
Zisindikizo za Ceramic:
Zisindikizo za Ceramic zasintha luso lazamlengalenga chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwamafuta ndi mankhwala, zomwe zimatha kupirira kusinthasintha kwa kutentha popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu injini za rocket, zisindikizozi zimapanga chotchinga chodalirika pakati pa mpweya wotentha wotentha ndi zigawo zozungulira.Zisindikizo za Ceramic zimalimbananso ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa nthawi yayitali kumadera ovuta.
Zisindikizo Zophatikiza:
Zisindikizo zophatikizika zimaphatikiza zinthu zabwino kwambiri zazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti zipereke kuphatikizika kwapadera kwazinthu zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zakuthambo.Zisindikizozi zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo za zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimapangidwira kuti zipirire kupanikizika kwakukulu, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi malo owononga.Zisindikizo zophatikizika zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamagalimoto oyendera mlengalenga, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zipinda zokhala ngati zitseko zamakapule am'mlengalenga kapena zitseko zamakina amazipinda.
Tekinoloje yosindikiza m'mphepete:
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi mphamvu ya zisindikizo pakugwiritsa ntchito mlengalenga, ofufuza apanga njira zatsopano zosindikizira monga zosindikizira zogwira ntchito komanso zosindikizira zodzichiritsa zokha.
Kusindikiza Kokhazikika:
Zisindikizo zogwira ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zamtsogolo kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa nyengo panthawi yoyenda mumlengalenga.Zokhala ndi masensa ndi ma actuators, zisindikizozi zimatha kusintha mawonekedwe awo, kukakamiza kapena kusindikiza kuti zigwire bwino ntchito ndikulipira kusintha kwa chilengedwe.Zisindikizo zogwira ntchito zimayimira kudumpha kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wosindikiza, kupangitsa kuwongolera kwakukulu, kudalirika komanso kuchita bwino kwanthawi yayitali.
Zisindikizo zodzichiritsa:
Mouziridwa ndi chilengedwe, chisindikizo chodzichiritsa chokha chimadzikonza chokha chikawonongeka kapena kutayikira.Zisindikizo izi zimapangidwa ndi ma microcapsules omwe amadzazidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito kapena ma polima omwe amachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo ndikukonza ming'alu kapena ming'alu mkati mwa chisindikizo.Zisindikizo zodzitchinjiriza zimapereka kudalirika kowonjezereka komanso kukhazikika, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa chisindikizo pamishoni za nthawi yayitali.
Pomaliza:
Pamene kufunafuna kwa anthu kudziwa zakuthambo kumafika pachimake chatsopano, kutukuka kwa matekinoloje apamwamba osindikizira kumakhalabe kofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zamumlengalenga zili zotetezeka, zodalirika komanso zopambana.Zatsopano zamakono monga zitsulo, ceramic ndi zisindikizo zophatikizika, komanso zisindikizo zogwira ntchito komanso zodzichiritsa zokha, zikusintha momwe timayendera malire omaliza.Ndi kupita patsogolo kochititsa chidwi kumeneku, mwayi wofufuza malo ukupitirirabe, ndipo malire a chidziwitso chathu akupitiriza kukankhidwira kumalire atsopano.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-22-2023
